How many physical signs you know about thyroid associated ophthalmopathy?

Here they are: Ballet’s, Boston’s, Cowen’s, Dalrymple’s, Eniroth’s, Gellinch’s, Gifford’s, Goffroy’s, Knies’, Griffith’s, Kocher’s, Loewi’s, Mean’s, Mobius’s, Payne/Trousseau’s, Pochin’s, Riesman’s, Rosenbach’s, Sainton’s, Snellen/Donder’s, Suker’s, Stellwag’s, Vigouroux’s, von Graefe’s, Wilder’s. The most important signs of TAO are:

  • eyelid retraction and lag. Has the meaning of diagnosis.
  • soft tissue involvement
  • exophthalmos or proptosis
  • extraocular musle involvement
  • globe subluxation
  • cornel involvement
  • optic nerve involvement
  • increasing intraocular tenson